Case study: Australia
Overseas studies: is it viable for the nation?
<Muhammad Shamim Akhter>
Once upon a time it was hard to convince to Bangladeshis to have formal education. Now it is good news that almost every middle class family, more or less, has been convinced with the call. The members of wealthy families had been practicing their education -journey for a long time. Since the rate to intake educations among the people grew proportionately, the extent of higher educations to these generations emerged into narrowness day by day .The demand and support lost their controls and created a huge gap that headed the private entrepreneur to create a lucrative business. Over practice of politics of the teachers and students in public universities and colleges, gradual arrangements to intake more students, on the other hand, excess fees to the private universities and colleges few families were convinced to send their sons and daughters to overseas so that they can earn and learn. Incidentally the foreign ‘Education Businessmen' singled out this demand in their favors and the phenomenon commenced huge inspirations among these education and job hungry young groups. However, the wave of this event directed towards America became slower after eleven September 2001. Consequently this trend directed towards Australia, the country was often taken in to consideration to our students and guardians.
However, the fact relates to the national interests for choosing the destination was not seriously discussed as it was done by the Malaysian Government to make a sustainable direction to their people. Although this report will not highlight the balance sheet of the students, this report will focus the policy of the Australian Government that was not too positive for us that was expected.1. Expensive Australian Educational Institutions and the agent's interests:
The Australian educational institutions employed different education agents all over Bangladesh with 20% commission basis that made them active to enroll the students in expansive universities or institutions. The more they will enroll the students in expansive institutions the more they will achieve. In Australia there is an organization, help to recover the debts of the victims, whereas they are reluctant to recover any one sent tuition fees in Australia from Bangladesh. If any Bangladeshi suppose to face any problem sending tuition fees to certain institutions, the Australian High Commission does not play any role, even they do not have any branch can handle. As a result those do not have any relatives, have maximum chance to loose, is bound to go agents at least they psychologically feel safe so that they can get offer letter without being faced any trouble.
2. Education business with the help of administration:
While students arrange to depart Bangladesh, there is a possible chance of harassment produced from the undercover relation with some corrupted Bangladeshi Immigration Police, information achieved from these agents. Since some foreigners are working at these agents's office without having work permit they make please the administration in different ways .The harassment happened at Zia International Airport while I tried to depart first time. »The same thing happen when the students work more than twenty hours in Australia, some officials of the institutions inform whereabouts the students and he/she get certain amount of money from the Department of Immigration. By this time the students future is thrown in to uncertainty-like they are taken in to the Immigration detention centre .To regain the student visa, students have to either stay for a long time behind the bars or to pay bond money to be freed and if some one wants to employ the lawyers, the expanses would be double folded. Both of these mechanisms restore the interest of the institutions and everything inclined to money. The agents or educational institutions even do not feel to inform that his initial visa contains ‘NO WORK' that means if the student starts work prior to getting new visa –his student visa will be cancelled and would be sent to Immigration detention centre. The Australian High Commission in Dhaka can give students work permit during the time of issuing visa. In the case of Bangladesh, so far I know, stopped issuing work permit in 1998.Since the students arrive in Sydney first time and they are in stress, consequently harder to discover, a death traps wait for them. Australian Department of Immigration again earns A$50 for issuing work permit in Australia and if the students are any how unaware about that and are caught, lead their education life in ruin.
In addition, if any student thinks that it is better to change the first institution in terms of quality and management and tuition fee –he/she is not entitled to change the provider within one year. Since the confusing number imprinted over the visa and the trick is not discussed by the agents and High Commission, the freedom of choice is seized and he/she has to devour whatever is delivered by that institution. For instance, while any one enroll at Insearch, UTS-he has to pay A$6000.00 (A$1200.00 x 5subjects) and the course duration three and half months .On average a student gets twenty one day for each subject ,if any one has no previous practice to the subject then it is hard to finish the subjects properly. If someone fails, the institution has less accountability. I found in the department of Information technology most of the students did good result finished B.Sc. in the same country and just went there for ‘Education honeymoon' for diploma. But who feel to change another institution, so that he can study in a relaxed mood, can not do it. For instance, if he wants to move TAFE, Canterbury Business College, Alpha Beta Business College, Premier College, etc. those who met after arrival. If any student of Insearch, UTS try to move TAFE –there are some monetary benefit active .As the agent that sent him to Insearch, UTS will not be able to get 20% commission from every semester .So he has to wait one year to move TAFE. By this time the student has to pay A$ 18000.00, where the student's choice of freedom and monetary interest was overlooked .But if he could move to TAFE after one semester, he could finish one year by A$10000.00 and could get three months summer vacation. In that vacation he could earn and relax. The Immigration looks after the interest of the colleges only . In that situation if any student of Insearch, UTS asks for one semester break, he can not do; rather he might loose his student visa and thrown in to detention centre. Insearch, UTS is just an example.3. Twenty hours work permit and the exploitation to the international students.
When students apply for work permit they have been given twenty hours permission per week. To ensure this Immigration police of Australia is very active to catch the students otherwise the students do. Some guardians might be provoked that it is a very responsible policy towards students. But the reality is far beyond that .In different restaurants, cleaning companies, weekend nights customer services in different petrol pumps and shops –students are seen to work. As the Australians feel risky and at weekend night they enjoy –so these students are their main hands for business. For instance, I used to work at Fountain News Agency at Kings Cross in Sydney. At weekend, I used to work as a customer service and was paid $10/hour .I had to manage every thing at that shop having risk of dealing in different drunkard customers as two night clubs were close to that shop. According to Australian law someone works at night shift is to pay more than day shift. So I should be paid $20.And if I could pay$20-$30 /hour I could earn more within 20 hours .Whereas I had to work more hours for more money.
Interestingly, the Immigration police do not care about the recruiter whatever they are doing with the students. In this way the students are being used as modern slaves in Australian labor market. I am sure if the students do not get work permit they will not go there except the corrupted money makers of the third world countries. I followed that in the colleges and universities most of the students are from Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Bangladesh, and India. Most of the countries in the list are leading in corruption. They target the rich class and they know that their source of earnings is not beyond suspicion. In that sense expansive education selling is nothing but to patronize to make corruptive society in those countries. Since the students of those countries have no way to visit in Australia they are bound to pick up the option of student visa. On the other hand, students of Korea, Japan and Europeans random visit to that country and are staying and getting practical experience and going back to their home country .They come to Australia with working- holiday visas. The fact I told it earlier, for the 20% commission, the local agents are often involved in making ‘Bangladesh –Australia relation' and the lack of efforts of our Foreign Ministry ‘Working holiday' visas are not easily achievable. Since the students fail to achieve the Permanent Residency Visa, they feel scared for their future and think to stay in that country by hook or by crook. Unless getting any permit for residence the students have no guarantee to go back in Australia, although they feel homesickness, try to stay in Australia to secure their financial status- that is called ‘overstay'. If the students get confirmation to return back in Australia, the tendency of overstaying must be reduced.4. The quality of the education and the uncertainty of the students:
There is no preventive measures taken by the Immigration of Australia or any other organizations to ensure the quality and transparency of Australian educational institutions, quality of the teachers, adequate technical arrangements for the education, adequate arrangement to maintain sound psychological condition of the students, preventive measures to uproot mal-practicing in the educational institutions- like selling assignment by money, managing presence by means of money (Manu, an Indian official in Canterbury Business College is involved in this act).In this situation there is a little chance to seek justice and fairness from Immigration Department. There are some organizations named ‘Commonwealth Ombudsman', ‘Amnesty International', ‘Red Cross'-virtually are independent bodies, but on my observation these institutions are not impartial; they act in favor of the Government. Even the DIMIA can bring the question of quality (usually that is determined in respect of the tuition fees) of the educations and reject the Permanent residency applicationafter spending a lot of money and losing energy and stamina. Student's expectation is thrown in-to dust bin and if the students return back to their home countries the authority is impressed in saying that they have exported education. They are making hue and cry that they need skilled labors, but they are not thinking that these students can be a potential source for their countries if they are allowed to stay in an easier conditions.
5. Stories of Skilled Migrants.
There was a hunger strike arranged by the detainees at the stage three in February-2005 at the Villa wood Immigration Detention centre. The source said that hunger strike conception was presented by an Indian Sikh Chima and was welcomed by the different communities, even the larger Chinese community .However the strike was primarily lead by Motahar Hossain of Bangladesh, Mouid Khan of Pakistan and different community representatives joined the movement. However they demand for amnesty as the life inside the detention centre seemed to be the treatment prevailed in other correction centers arranged for Australian citizen-criminals. Although the Immigration department denies declaring that the detainees kept inside different Immigration Detention Centers were not criminals, yet the detainees involved in strike told that ‘They are not criminals ,they do not deserve the treatment'. In protest to the treatment and demand for amnesty they successfully continued the strike up to fifteen days, a source from detainees told this reporter. While they arranged to cite the attention of media and wanted to talk with Parliamentarian, the Department of Immigration and the GSL officers prevented media to cover this inhumane mediaeval treatment, however, the media played almost silent role and later made joke with their ‘Disposable Labors' the source added. A cartoonist of the Daily Australian criticized the detainees pointing that since the Australia needed skilled labors, these ‘baker', ‘butcher' and ‘Candle maker' detainees were making hue and cry for the amnesty. This is a pitiful judgment of the media and so that I want to write some thing about the story of ‘skilled migration'. A report published in The Daily Australian on 3rd March 2005 regards to the Immigration issue while the strikes stopped and the reports contained a quote of Treasurer Of Australia Mr. Costello. He said “We should refashion our immigration program to skilled immigration .I think we have got places for people .I would like to encourage that.” The ‘places' he mentioned was mentioned by the reporter in the same report. The places included: doctors, mechanics, boil makers, hairdressers, Pharmacists and accountants. Now I will discuss the exact position of so called skilled migrants. While I lived in Kings Cross I met one Lebanese dentist, he worked in Kings Cross Main Mart, a convenience store, and he expressed his grief that he was not allowed to practice although he had international degree. Even the Australian Immigration does not recognize some immigrant doctor although they are practicing in Sydney having taken the ABN number, even getting the degree from Australian University. One student submitted the medical certificate of one famous dentist at Banks town, Mr.Tareq Remanesi, graduated from some university in Adelaide .Whilst the student submitted the medical certificate of the doctor the immigration department refused the application on the ground of that the medical certificate produced from the doctor was not recognized. So who will believe Australian Authority's skilled migration game? In the case of hair dresser, lots of Lebanese hairdressers are cutting hair by 10 dollar, Boil makers and mechanics are available there. Even still there is a circulation that car mechanics are not able to get migration. To sale new cars, this mechanics are being stopped to bring. So it is clear this information is not right .So what is the real situation. Real situation tells that in weekend in the hospitality industry, cleaning industry, fruit pickers from farm house, night shift taxi drivers and construction laborers are needed and the name of the sectors were declared earlier .Immigration department of Australia is a factory of hypocrisy. Students and refugee seekers are the main laborers in these sectors and as those sections of laborer are working in a very stressful legal binding, the authority is reluctant to confess their excellent role for Australian economy since they have to arrange proper facilities. On the one hand, the Australians are earning tuition fees of the students and the legal fees of the Immigration lawyers and huge amount of application fees; on the other hand, throwing them under pressure they are taking our labor by with minimal price -that is clearly a technique of burglary. I know about the history of skilled migrants in Minto region. There are 500 families, came as skilled migrants from New Zealand- now working as taxi drivers, sign board makers, labourers in factories. If this is the situation what are the mistakes of these detainees? Are they not valuable to the Australian society? I had a chat with one Takbirul Haq at Villa wood, he was a Bangladeshi and his home district was Camilla. He told me after entering in Australia with visit visa; he lodged a migration visa as chef. However his application was rejected and worked for a long time and showed his performance as a chef at different restaurants in Sydney. After eight years he had not been recognized as Chef although he pleased lots of famous personalities and incidentally he had to lodge the file that he converted Christianity to secure his permission to stay. Question is: with his skilled hand if a single revenue or foreign currency is achieved, for what, Australian is tough on him?
5. Immigration Detention Centre: Human zoo
Generally people knows that Australia is famous for Opera house, Harbor bridge, Blue Mountains etc; but a few people knows that there are some ‘Human Zoos' in Australia that made her famous for. Once upon a time, Hobart in Tasmania, an Island of Australia was famous for exile and torture hub for the great people of the Colonies those architectures still glorify the history of Australia. History plays a key role to set up human zoos at BAXTAR in Adelaide, VILLAWOOD in Sydney etc. Migrated peoples are kept in those places although they reserve the right to apply for stay. The amazing thing is that if any body is taken there for charges of violating Immigration act and become ‘unlawful' citizen he can be ‘lawful' if he pays bond money. Only money can favor him and guarantee his freedom, otherwise, he has to stay inside the iron fences no matter he has kids, wife or not. In detention centers, the people are living like the criminals living in jails of Australia. If the students are thrown in to the Immigration Detention Centre for any sort of breaking the condition the educational institutions of Australia do not play any role to save them from this mediaeval ages torturing centre. I heard the news of Motahar Hossain of Chittagong,Shah Mahmud of Sylhet, Imtiaz Hossain of Dhaka Cantonment, Biplob Hussein of Savar, Bhasani of Moghbazar, Bari of Chittagong at Villa wood Immigration Detention centre .I discussed with them and discovered that nobody from institutions but the Church leaders came forward in the name of assistance and act as agents of Australian Immigration Department and provoke to manage huge amount of security money to be freed. During that time, if the students feel shy to come back to country or are not able to manage money they are being motivated to convert Christianity or to marry with same sex. They motivate with the consent of Immigration Office, because the top most officials even the head of the Ministry is gay. In the case of detention cost, the cost per day of the detention centre is A$131. 90. Although it is not payable unless any body wants to return back to Australia. The observation shows that at Kings Cross in Sydney, a six bed dormitory (Back Packers' hostel) chargesA$18 including meal A $30 in the detention cost is supposed to be justified (But it is torture indeed). The crime of the management is visible while I talked with one detainee. The management pays the detainee cum worker by Telstra phone card, not by money and the amount is very poor. While I talked with one detainee Biplob Hussain at stage three in Villa wood he recounted his experience with the dialogue of a GSL officer that what used to be allocated for detainees was not used for the detainees and rest of the money poured in to the pocket of the High Officials. On the other hand, to save the security money many long term detainees are provoked to pick pocket the new detainees. To make surveillance over the new detainees GSL officer, pick up some middle man informer and use them accordingly. One detainee told me that at stage three Manzurul Haque Chowdhury was being used by the authority as informer and consequently he was getting opportunities to sale different narcotics. He married one Fijian Indian woman Ram Pati Jewan, as this lady was getting DOLE money so she could not sponsor that man. They had been maintaining their conjugal life for around five years, but with the cruel laws of Australian ‘Gay Immigration policy' he had to stay behind the bars and had been using as their tools. In addition, Immigration Department asked Mr.Haq A$24000.00 as bond money makes him more distressed so that he was bound to do that. Another incident enflamed Australia while one German-Australian Qantas flight attendant Cornelia Rau, 39, was sent to Baxter detention centre, South Australia, was put inside the solitary confinement up to ten months and was abused by the Security added question mark to the fairness of the Immigration Department and the practice of human rights in Australia.
6.Australian Immigration lawyers, Solicitors and Immigration Department:
The role of Australian Immigration lawyers and Immigration Department are very suspicious .They play double game with immigrants. Although there is an option to apply by oneself, the Department of Immigration prompts to go through the agents. These agents' roles are nothing but to grab the fees from the clients only. A person informed me that since the Australian immigration department receive five thousand Australian dollars from the agents, they insist on to go through the agents, another person told me that the agents assure the clients that they will help to win over the case, but the immigration police receive money from the agents to hide out the corruption and if the clients do otherwise they are caught, if all the refugee seekers are entitled to enjoy mandatory detention ,then why a lot of people are allowed to move freely. Although it is full of mystery, but not difficult to understand. As the criminal cases are not too many, the Government tries to employ these lawyers to immigration related cases. On observation the result is the same if anyone goes through solicitors or himself. The amount of fee of the European origin lawyers is higher than those of Bangladeshi origin lawyers .For silly causes if any one is thrown in to detention centre is prompted to go to lawyers. In Bangladeshi community, David Bitel and Andrew jewel are prominent and Zahiruddin Molla, Siraz, Boni Amin, Kazi from Bangladeshi origin, included too. But their roles are very suspicious. Once it was propagated that Boni Amin himself brought the wives of refugees in the name of his own wife and abused one woman .Since then the refugees lost their faiths on him. Now some lawyers have lost their licenses yet they are practicing illegally sharing the money with the authority. Although some body expects something special from David Bitel, the story of one client of David Bitel at Villa wood Immigration Detention Centre, Mr.Manzurul Haque Chudhury, disagreed with that. For his case he paid a lot of money for his fees and passing thirteen months in Villa wood Immigration detention centre he achieved zero. I discussed with one Alam from Bangladesh that David Bitel provokes his clients to be converted guys and make them hopeful that in this way there is a chance to win over the protection visa application. Since this gentleman is Jew in religion and homosexual in his life he likes to make the Muslims throw in to ditch. It was revealed from the secret source that there was a common understanding with the department to this ‘homosexual issue'. In Sydney near Oxford Street there are few Bangladeshis got Permanent residency being converted to homosexuality. I talked with one of the clients of Molla, Mr. Takbirul Haq, although he was a prominent Chef for almost eight years in Sydney and should be given permission to stay .But the Immigration policy helped him a little for his legal status .As a result his lawyer Zahirul Haq Mollah was proceeding his case and I discovered that he was converted to Christianity. I talked with another guy who used to work at an Indian restaurant ‘Indian curry point' at Kings Cross, Sydney, Rayhan Mia from Sylhet told me that his lawyer took A$15000.00 from him ,but his future was shattered while he was inside the Villawood detention Centre and his lawyer Molla was reluctant to give him back the money. In this situation if he was to go back to his country, his money would be hijacked .One the one hand peoples can apply for protection visas, on the other hand, they are not permitted to works .In this situation they act as the paid slaves to the Australian bosses and if they are caught it is hard to get the dues and have to loose all their belongings, kept at their respective homes. But in this situation the bosses are not charged for that because those are voters, to ensure their votes the ruling party arrange to please the boss overlooking the rights of the hard working people. However, there is no scope of hope of the labors who worked for the boss. I talked with another young guy of Bangladesh, he used to work at a formwork firm at Auburn, the name of the boss was Amar Adam Ali (Name of the firm Adam form work) and that Bangladeshi guy was unpaid A$300.00 .While that guy was caught that boss refused to pay his dews. I asked one detainee about the history of his arrest. Mr.Takbirul Haque replied that he was caught while he approached to his Indian origin boss of “Indian down under” at Victoria Street, Potts point in Sydney, the boss ignored to pay his salaries .When he protested immigration police had been called .In this way the students and refugees are being used as animals by the Australian. In the case of definition of refugee the Australian Government's role is not praiseworthy as it should be a country that is not a country, a continent as well, where two people living in per square kilometer; on the other hand, for instance, Bangladesh, nearly nine hundred peoples are living. To minimize the shortage of labour and to make the employment for the Immigration lawyers, agents and officers if anybody apply for Protection Visa within forty five days can get up to three years work permit and Medicare facilities, although the case is under review. If someone did not go to their country, but in any stages apply for protection visa was not allowed to exercise any facilities thus he could survive. This policy was very ridiculous and made suspicion. Upon the definition the Authority justified the status of a refugee was very old fashioned, basically that was introduced in 1958 in the United Nations, and now the reality of the world situation changed far beyond. For the sense to the guys the particular of the refugee definition used to precede the case is presented:
person who:
“ .. owing to well founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race ,religion, nationality ,membership of a particular social group or political opinion ,is outside the country of his nationality and is unable ,or owing to such fear ,is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country ;or who, not having a nationality and being out side the country of his former habitual residence ,is unable or owing to such fear ,is unwilling to return to it.”
To proof his life under danger in his country, lots of modern slaves goes through the elite brokers like cultural group, with the journey mate with the prestigious immigration lawyer in Bangladesh, government delegates, business delegates, from middle east and so on, they prepare forge document, and in such a way third world country's political culture is corrupted and we are treated as corrupt.
Shame to the vested civilzatation!!!7. Bridging E-visa: Ridiculous Humanity towards outsiders:
To enter Australia any body has to carry a visa, usually those include: student visa, visit visa, business visa etc. If any body's visa expires and wants to stay in that country can not be removed if he applies for the review of the decision of the Department of Immigration of Australia or have other applications with the department or have other visa. Department of Immigration plays dirty games with this point. When some one applies for Permanent Visa, Temporary Visa, and Protection Visa usually the application is rejected by the Department of Immigration, but the department does not inform the candidate that he or she needs to carry Bridging –E visa although he has applied for permanent visa, Temporary visa or whatsoever .Days go on and they do not inform anybody but within few months they call the candidate and detain at the office or catch from the house. This was a double game, playing random with the applicants .Those informs get A$300 to A$1000 from the Department of Immigration. When the applicants were brought to detention centre, could apply for Bridging-E visa simultaneously their other visas went their own ways. To be freed applicants had to pay security money from A$10000 to A$45000 as Bond to the specified Bank account (Commonwealth Bank, Parammata branch) of the Immigration Department. While someone carries Bridging- E visa he is not allowed to work, study, have to supply his address and so on. Interestingly, it was very easy to understand for living in that costly city he or she was bound to work and when he or she would approach to the office would be caught and then the security money would be grabbed automatically. How funny it is! One the one hand, he could stay; on the other hand, his or her savings were looted under a dirty trick. Why they introduced this crooked law-investigation reveals that if his work permit was ceased he must have to work, but during that time he would not be able to seek any rights from the work place and as a result the applicant turned to be the slave of the boss. II talked one Bangladeshi Manager Delwar in Mascot; he was a manager of a bakery, used to employ those who have no work permit. Moreover he intimidated and in this way he could do whatever he wished to do with the labors. In this way the Government policy harbors this labor- broker in Australia. In this situation another social organizations could play a role, these organizations received money from Government as well as from public and restore these slaves. These social organizations gathered at different Immigration Detention Centers assisted by Churches, ultimately by the state.
8. Role of money businessman and business inside Bangladeshi Community:
I told it before that students were permitted to work and they are permitted to earn and save. If, in any stages, they want to send money to their families they face a tremendous problem. They are being biased by a group of hundi business men that they would be challenged by the bank if they want to send money. The strategy they adapt that when they collect a lot of money they propagate that their one of the members were arrested by the police and the money was seized or in some cases they used one mobile number and it was hard to trace it out otherwise they appeared. These groups control job markets as well. They assure different owner that they will arrange workers .If they arrange job they get five to ten dolor per hour from the worker's total working hour ,as a result it is very hard to get job there. Even Aussie boss are reluctant to give money through proper way. They employ those have no work permit as well. In this way both of the students and the refugees are being intimidated and the groups I mentioned collect money and send those to country. Australia needs labor force and they declare that students and refugee have the legal chance to work, but putting some inhumane and crooked clauses the authority arrange to exploit these working class. Most of the students are being recruited at the weekend time and during that time Aussies enjoy and get drunkard and night time cleaning of offices and markets .Other than different hassles and acts of brokers make them tough. Moreover there is some Bangladeshi community based organization those working to import cheap labour from Bangladesh. Bangladeshi men Taqbirul Haq and Rana told me that under different banners like news paper, cultural program they bring people. But the money they collect from the Bangladeshi, they bring less people out of the people they get money and those who can not go are cheated. Those guys mentioned one name instantly: Nurul Azad, another source informed that the numbers of the personalities are more than that guy. In regards to this business there are some clashes among the community continues the whole year. The complexity for getting visa is the route causes for this scenario.
9. Conclusion:
There are lots of positive points in regards to the good governance in Australia. However the practicing with the students and refugees or visa applicants are not fair as the Immigration Minster Amanda Vanstone demands in the media in different times .Even Mr. Costello's concerns ( The Australian,3 March,2005 ) of ‘Australian ethos' against the conception of ‘Guest workers' was not clear in esteem to an Australian Continent. We know that Australia is multicultural country and there is a little evidence that immigrants commenced problems to the country. So those who went to Australia through sophisticated procedures were they prepared the treatment provided in different detention centers? How can the members of a liberal society support the captive feeding of a child like ‘Hena' in the stage two at Villa wood Immigration Detention Centre? Although my topic relates to the Bangladeshi community I will urge both of the countries should start dialogue so that there is a way can be sort out helping the people of two countries and at large, the people of the whole globe can choose this vast uninhabited continent and share the experience in the sector of agriculture, horticulture, urbanization and administration for the better future. Otherwise, the self centered policy will make Australia inaccessible into the global diplomacy.
In addition, I should mention that the same condition prevail in the UK, since I have no practical experience I just mention the clue. Those who have the experience should expose the truth to make aware the students from the international exploiters including their local allies.